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A Windows Server Desktop installation is only really required if you need the full desktop GUI, or the associated management tools. Together, both of these items create the foundation of a configuration block. In smaller implementations, a central server can be configured to Push DSC configurations. Scenarios in which images require updating include. Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law.
 
 

 

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For more information on Dedicated Instances, please visit the Dedicated Instance page. Both offerings provide instances that are dedicated to your use. However, Dedicated Hosts provide additional control over your instances and visibility into Host level resources and tooling that allows you to manage software that consumes licenses on a per-core or per-socket basis, such as Windows Server and SQL Server. In addition, AWS Config will keep a record of how your instances use these Dedicated Host resources which will allow you to create your own license usage reports.

In order to take full advantage of EC2 it is recommended that customers first consider bringing eligible licenses through License Mobility. Default tenancy EC2 allows customers to scale capacity up and down according to changing needs. This allows customers to pay only for what they use. Dedicated Hosts are most cost effective when the host is highly utilized and in a steady, non-variable state. A Dedicated Host will support the BYOL scenarios outlined in this FAQ and provide customers with more control and visibility over how their instances are placed, which is useful for minimizing risk and licensing costs in a BYOL scenario.

Windows is the most common product brought to Dedicated Hosts. What are my options for bringing development licenses to AWS? AWS customers have options for bringing Microsoft developer products to AWS for use on test, development, and non-production workloads. EC2 Bare Metal offers default tenant and dedicated host options.

The licenses must be deployed on EC2 Dedicated Hosts. You have the option to launch instances onto a specific Dedicated Host, or you can let Amazon EC2 place the instances automatically based on your licensing preferences in AWS License Manager. Controlling instance placement allows you to deploy applications to address licensing, corporate compliance, and regulatory requirements. You can run different instance sizes within the same instance family on a Dedicated Host using AWS Nitro instance family.

This allows you to maximize utilization of your Dedicated Host fleet as well as your software licenses. How do I import and use my own Windows Server license?

Visit this link for more information on how to bring your own machine images into AWS. Keep in mind that when you choose to bring in your existing Windows Server licenses, you cannot utilize Windows Server AMIs that you purchase from AWS through license-included instances. You must bring in your own licenses using your own software media. These changes are paired with Host level data, such as the Host ID and the number of sockets and physical cores installed on a Dedicated Host.

AWS Config will also keep track of instance tags. We recommend that you tag your instances with a meaningful identifier if you would like a human-readable way to identify BYOL instances in the AWS Config output. Visit this page for more information on AWS Config. Visit the Dedicated Hosts detail page for information on the number of instances available per Dedicated Host.

On this page you will also find the number of sockets and cores installed on each EC2 Dedicated Host. The instance, socket, and core counts vary by the instance type configuration of the Dedicated Host. In , Microsoft updated the licensing terms for dedicated hosts cloud service. For more details refer to the pricing section for software usage on Dedicated Hosts.

Does License Mobility work with Windows Server? You should not use your own Windows Server license on EC2 instances with default tenancy unless you have approval from Microsoft to do so. If you have negotiated custom terms with Microsoft and have this permission, please contact AWS support or reach out to your account manager.

AWS manages the licensing for you; all you need to do is pay for the instances you use. Each instance comes with two remote connections for admin purposes only. If you require more than two connections, or need those connections for purposes other than admin, you may have to bring in additional Remote Desktop Services CALs for use on AWS. However, if you need to migrate from license-included to BYOL and have applications or OS configurations that need to be migrated, we suggest that you reach out to our partners, such as CloudEndure or AppZero, who may be able to assist with these types of migrations.

Microsoft requires that customers complete and send a License Mobility verification form which can be downloaded here. There are various factors to consider when licensing passive failover for SQL Server. In all cases, you must license Windows Server. To assist you with your virtual core licensing calculations under the Microsoft Product Terms, we provide a table here that shows the number of virtual representations of hardware threads based on instance type.

Using this information, you can calculate the number of SQL Server licenses that you need to bring in. For additional information, we recommend referencing Microsoft documentation, such as the licensing guide for SQL Server see here. SQL Server Web may not be used to support line of business applications e. Using AWS Config as the data source you can track configuration changes against physical resources such as sockets and cores.

These changes are paired with Host level data, such as the Host ID and the number of sockets and physical cores installed. We recommend that you tag your instances with a meaningful identifier if you would like a human-readable way to identify BYOL instances in your AWS Config logs. SQL Server Developer Edition is eligible for use in non-production, development, and test workloads.

An unlimited number of end users can access SQL Server on a license included instance. However, Microsoft made changes to the license terms under these specific subscription programs that do not permit BYOL for subscriptions purchased or renewed after October 1, , and these new terms become effective at renewal.

Microsoft Dynamics On-premises can be licensed with perpetual licenses with Software Assurance SA , or with active user subscription licenses. Can I buy other license included Microsoft products for use on EC2? Can I bring in my own licenses for use on AWS? We have many customers that have successfully brought in and deployed licenses on Amazon EC2. Customers can choose to use shared EC2 instances and utilize License Mobility or they can purchase EC2 Dedicated Hosts and utilize physically dedicated hardware.

How can I obtain additional Remote Desktop Services licenses? This Quickstart is available to help you provision these licenses for your administrators. Under this model, you would deploy your service on AWS and rent remote desktop licenses for your end users on a monthly basis. In contrast, when System Center products are purchased individually as Client Management Licenses, and are not purchased as part of System Center Standard or System Center Datacenter suites, the licenses are intended for managing end user clients rather than server environments.

This allows them to take advantage of pricing that they have negotiated with Microsoft under their EA. Microsoft requires that customers not mix self-hosting rights and SPLA for each application.

If you have a solution that is licensed under the self-hosting benefit and you wish to bring it to AWS, you can deploy this on EC2 default tenancy.

In this scenario, you would still be required to purchase a Windows license-included instance. We encourage startups to try AWS Activate , with benefits including usage credits, support, training and more.

Look for the date stamp in the AMI name. You find the date stamp last 8 digits at the end of the AMI name. The latest server OS released by Microsoft, Windows Server , offers a variety of features and improvements in performance, connectivity and security.

What will it cost to run Windows Server ? More details can be found in the Amazon EC2 pricing pages. Which EC2 instance types work best with Windows Server ? Windows Server comes loaded with a variety of powerful new features including support for Docker and Windows Containers.

Please see changes to Nano Server for more details. With these enhancements, SSM agent now supports a number of advanced settings and launch-time configurations. You can find a sample walkthrough in the AWS Blog. Yes, you can upgrade Windows instances to Windows Server Visit this page for more details. The release also features a Nano Server deployment option that boots faster than the Standard Edition and uses a fraction of the disk space.

Please see Changes to Nano Server for more details. Nano Server is optimized to run cloud-hosted applications and containers. Compared to Windows Server , it starts faster, requires fewer updates, consumes far less disk space, presents less surface area for security threats, and only runs bit applications, tools, and agents.

Alternately, users can customize a Nano Server instance post-launch by using Run Command , which enables configuration via remote command execution. Windows Server instances are billed under standard Windows EC2 pricing. For details on the differences between the Windows Server Editions, please refer to the Microsoft documentation. At this time, all Amazon EC2 instance types are supported.

ReFS was designed for file sharing workloads like sharing content or streaming videos. EBS volumes can be used to setup a Storage Pool. Move your mouse to the lower left corner, wait for the Start screen and then click to switch into the Start screen. For more detailed information on Server and other Microsoft Products that are no longer supported by Microsoft please see End of Support messaging. As per the policy, after the end of the Extended Support period there will be no patches or security updates.

Semi-Annual Channel SAC Microsoft Lifecycle Policy offers 18 months of support from the date of public availability, which may be the same month, or month following the release date. As per the policy, no further security updates will be provided after the end of support. LTSC releases include the version in the product name, e. Windows Server Datacenter. LTSC versions are denoted by the 4 digit year of the release, e.

SAC versions are comprised of the last 2 digits of the release year combined with the 2 digit month of the intended release, e. There is no direct impact to existing instances. Customers can continue to start, run, and stop instances. Microsoft has published a full list of the differences between both the latest Windows Desktop Experience and Windows Server core included. Server with Desktop Experience installs the standard graphical user interface, usually referred to as GUI, and the full package of tools for Windows Server With a Desktop installation, you get a GUI that works the same way as the desktop version of Windows, plus a full range of software components that allow your server to fulfil a large number of server roles.

Instead of the traditional desktop interface, a Core installation is designed to be managed via the command line using Windows PowerShell. One of the main reasons behind the development of Server Core is security.

Core installations are smaller, with fewer services running and less code overall. This means fewer restarts — and when you’re dealing with servers, you’ll want to minimise downtime. A Windows Server Desktop installation is only really required if you need the full desktop GUI, or the associated management tools.

It can make perfect sense to go with Desktop, however. If you simply prefer a traditional desktop GUI and out-of-the-box setup process, or if you need accessibility tools and audio support, a Desktop installation is definitely the way forward. To install the complete desktop experience on your server including access to Windows Store apps as in Windows 8 or Windows 8. This mode adds a link to Windows Store on the Start screen, as shown in Figure :. Installing the minimal server interface on your server requires you to remove the Start screen shell.

Use the following PowerShell command and then restart your computer. You receive a command prompt window and the Server Manager console as previously shown in Figure As an organization grows, administration of servers can become become quite overwhelming to manage.

To help balance the workload and create a smooth support process, a delegation model should be implemented. Implementing a delegation model involves the following:. Preparing for a delegation model requires some planning up front. Deciding how to manage your systems administration can be a frustrating task.

The key to success is to define a model that best works for your situation, agree upon the long-term strategy, and discipline those involved to stick with the model. There are three basic strategies to select from when deciding how to manage your environment:. Containing characteristics of both decentralized and centralized models, the shared or delegated approach focuses on centralized policies and procedures governed by the enterprise admins.

This approach is hierarchical in nature in that many layers of administration can be defined. For example, the main office might contain the majority of the systems.

These systems are managed by senior administrators or an enterprise admin group. Desktop engineers might be delegated administrative access to all desktops but might escalate issues to site admins or even enterprise admins if necessary. Once a delegation model has been selected, the next step is to decide how to delegate access. Depending on the server, installed roles, and applications installed, there are different ways to delegate access.

In some cases, applications or roles include an interface where elevated access is granted. In most other situations, local built-in groups can be used to grant different access to different delegates depending on their function.

For example, suppose you have delegated backup duties to a small team of junior administrators. To help streamline this in larger organizations, you might consider additional layers of group nesting along with group policy to push down the elevated access to a group of servers. This method provides a more scalable solution as expanding delegate access is as simple as adding more junior admin accounts to a domain group.

The domain group is then automatically added to the backup operators local group on the servers. Active Directory will be discussed in more detail later. Refer to Table for a listing of built-in local groups and their functions. Grants full access and control to the computer.

Allows members to change and manage permissions and access to the computer. Ability to back up and restore files regardless of the permissions assigned to the folder or files.

These users are unable to modify and manage permissions. Users are granted virtually no access to the system other than to use the Internet and basic applications. They are granted temporary profiles upon logon. Limited access to log on to the computer. Allows users to run applications, use local devices and peripherals but not make administrative changes.

When delegating administrative tasks, it is a good practice to create separate delegate accounts for users. The idea is to operate on the principle of least privilege, meaning for normal operations you would use a standard user account with enough access to perform your job. When elevated privileges are required, invoke the run as function or log in with your delegate account. This reduces the risk of unintentional changes that could make for an unpleasant day for the admin.

You can assign different sets of administrative responsibility to different users, and these can include segments of the directory structure such as OUs or sites. The following are several benefits of delegating administrative control:. When designing your AD DS forest structure, you should keep in mind the administrative requirements of each domain. Each domain has the capability to contain a different OU hierarchy.

The forest administrators, who are members of the Enterprise Admins group, are automatically granted the ability to create an OU hierarchy in any domain within the entire forest. Domain administrators, who are members of the Domain Admins group in each separate domain, by default are granted the right to create an OU hierarchy within their own domain. When you initially create your OU design, you should do so to enable administration. After that, you should create any additional OUs required for the application of Group Policy and management of computers.

The final step in delegating administrative duties is identifying the toolsets available to your delegates. Microsoft has provided us with the following tools to help with administrative tasks:. Before using administrative tools, you must first ensure that the necessary access rights have been granted and that you have addressed any prerequisites, such as.

Net Framework 4. It helps administrators cut down on repetitive tasks by defining prebuilt configurations that accompany PowerShell 4. Configuration parameters are saved in a Managed Object File MOF and can be used as a baseline for comparison or as a template for new deployments.

DSC is often used in the following situations:. DSC works via two basic methods: Pull and Push. The Pull method works through the use of a Pull Server. Using this method, you can configure a server as the Pull Server, which acts as central configuration repository storing the configuration data for computers. In large environments, nodes can be configured to pull from the server as they come online. The second method is the Push method. In smaller implementations, a central server can be configured to Push DSC configurations.

As an administrator, you also have the ability to use a combination of both Pull and Push methods. DSC works through the basis of defining configurations within scripts. Using Notepad, you can build a custom DSC configuration. Configurations contain several components, all of which are organized within a configuration block.

The keyword Configuration tells PowerShell that a specific configuration is to follow. Together, both of these items create the foundation of a configuration block. The basic structure of a configuration block is. Inside the configuration block, node blocks are identified. A node represents a computer in the environment. Nodes are used when you need to apply a configuration block to a specific computer or computers.

Multiple node blocks can be created within a configuration block, although a configuration block does not have to contain any node blocks. Depending on the requirements, you might need to use node blocks.

Inside the node blocks, resource blocks can be identified. Resource blocks are used to configure specific resources. These can be configured manually, or you can use several prebuilt resources available within the PowerShell framework.

Some of the built-in resources include. Resource blocks are identified by a resource name followed by an identifier. For example, to add configuration details to ensure that the Web-Server role is installed for MyComputer1 , use the following syntax:.

After you have created the appropriate configurations, save it as a PowerShell script. To invoke the configuration, execute it via an administrative PowerShell session.

Invoking the configuration creates the MOF file in the working directory containing the configuration block script. To execute the configuration, run the command:. The intent of this section was to provide a high-level overview of DSC and how to use it. There are a variety of configuration parameters and best practices that go beyond the scope of this Cert Guide. In any large-scale deployment, imaging technology will be one of your strongest allies.

Microsoft has continued to evolve its imaging process through enhancements made to the Windows Deployment Services WDS role. WDS is covered in the Cert Guide , but in this section, we will assume you already have a prebuilt image and are looking to perform offline servicing of the image.

So what is meant by servicing an image, and why offline? Historically speaking, updates to images required the administrator to deploy a new computer from the image, run through any customizations or updates, repackage the image, and upload it back to the repository. This is often a lengthy process—especially when only minor updates are required. For these instances, Microsoft has provided the ability to inject updates to a Windows image file. Scenarios in which images require updating include.

DISM takes the legwork out of the mix by enabling an administrator to mount the image file, similar to mounting a hard disk, and issue commands to update the image.

When the updating is complete, changes are committed to the image and the file is unmounted, in which case the image is ready for the next deployment. Some key points and best practices to consider when using DISM:. DISM is typically used for updating offline images, but it can also be used to update servers that are online especially in cases when you need a fast method to standardize or update to a higher edition of Windows.

There are several parameters you should understand when servicing images. Table outlines some of the key parameters:. Used to gather information from the image file such as index number, image name, description, and image size. Parameter used to mount the image. When mounting the image, you must also specify an in index number or the name associated with the image. Directory in which the image is mounted to. For optimal performance, this should be on the local computer that is updating the image.

Use this switch when experiencing trouble with mounting images that might have been previously mounted. Adds one or more install packages or cabinet files.

When applying multiple packages, packages are listed in the order in which they should be installed. Adds a driver to the offline image. Produces a list of Packages from the mounted image in the mount directory. Unmounts the image.

 
 

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Please see Changes to Nano Server for more details. California residents should read our Supplemental privacy statement for California residents in conjunction with this Privacy Notice. Contests and Drawings Occasionally, we may sponsor a contest or drawing. Table outlines some of the key parameters:. Some common commands are outlined in Table

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